Grandmother’s Fudge

Peanut Butter Fudge

1 c Margarine
5 c Sugar
1 can Evaporated Milk
3 lb Peanut Butter
28 oz Marshmallow Cream

Place peanut butter and marshmallow cream in large mixing vessel, set aside. Combine sugar, margarine and milk in medium-large saucepan. Cook over medium-high heat until mixture begins to boil. Boil for exactly 9 minutes. Pour boiling syrup over peanut butter mixture and beat until smooth. Pour into very large pan (2 9×13″ pans work well) that has been lined with wax paper.

Chocolate Fudge

1 c Margarine
5 c Sugar
1 can Evaporated Milk
21 oz Marshmallow Cream
12 oz Chocolate Chips

Place marshmallow cream and chocolate chips in large kettle, set aside. Place margarine, sugar and milk in medium-large saucepan over medium-high heat. Boil for exactly ten minutes. Pour boiling syrup over chocolate and beat until smooth. Pour into a large pan (2 9×13″ pans work well) that has been lined with waxed paper.

Notes:

  • If you are beating the fudge by hand, beat it until your arm feels like it is gonna fall off … then beat it some more.
  • As written, this chocolate fudge recipe will set up very soft. My notes from the last time I made it suggested that 14 ounces of Marshmallow Cream seemed to be about right – and that a high quality chocolate should be used.
  • My grandmother always used PET brand evaporated milk.
  • “Back in the day” the margarine that was used was generic A&P margarine. After A&P went away, Kroger had a “Churned Gold” margarine that was a very good substitute. Both of these have gone away and I now just use butter. The butter seems to offer a “cleaner” flavor to the fudge than the margarine, but it certainly doesn’t “taste like grandmother’s.” I use Plugra salted butter.
  • When my grandmother measured the sugar for these recipes, she used a Pyrex liquid measure and the sugar was heaped into the cup. It comes out to roughly seven cups or 1700 grams of sugar.
  • Since the large jar of JIF peanut butter is 2.5lbs, I usually just use the whole jar and don’t worry about the extra half pound.
  • Some day I plan to try making the peanut butter using JIF’s extra crunchy peanut butter – and probably throwing peanuts on top for garnish.
  • While these recipes are based on time for the cooking of the syrup, if you aim for firm-ball stage at 246 degrees Fahrenheit, you should be good.

Spiced Cranberry-Orange Compote with Port Wine

A true go-to cranberry sauce for all occasions; it’s not just for Thanksgiving anymore!

Gently spiced cranberry sauce for all occasions.

1 cup port wine
1/2 cup honey
2 12 oz bags fresh cranberries (approximately 6 cups)
1 cup sugar
1 tbsp orange zest
1/4 tsp ground cinnamon
1/8 tsp ground cloves
1/8 tsp black pepper (freshly ground)

Bring the wine and honey to a boil in a large saucepan. Add cranberries and cook for six full minutes, stirring occasionally.

Stir in sugar and the remaining ingredients; cook until sugar is dissolved.

Cover and chill.

 

Notes:
You can substitute orange juice for some or all of the wine, should you desire.
The compote should be made at least a day in advance if possible. You will find the flavors meld and mellow nicely upon sitting.

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How to install the Seal on a Presto 21-B Pressure Canner

Having trouble with that flat seal on your vintage canner?

Presto 21-B pressure canner seal installation with video.

The flat seals on the National Number 7 canner clones, such as the Presto 21-B are sometimes a royal pain to insert properly. They fit into a groove in the canner lids and if you are not careful, they will not get seated properly. Sometimes they can stretch and be even more difficult to fit.

After you’ve done it a few times, it doesn’t seem to be so bad, but the first time – you almost always think you have the wrong seal!

You push the seal into the groove from the inside out, working in small sections, constantly making sure that the seal doesn’t pop back out as you move on. Sometimes you have to start over. Sometimes you have to work your way around the lid a couple times. And, sometimes, the seal is just too old and stretched to fit any longer. When that happens you need to [easyazon-link asin=”B000LL9NY2″ locale=”us”]order a new seal[/easyazon-link].

The [easyazon-link asin=”B000LL9NY2″ locale=”us”]Presto part number is 09907[/easyazon-link].

Here is a brief video showing how I do it.

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Pressure Canner Refurbishment

Suggestions on fixing up an old canner.

Refurbishing and upgrading your old pressure canner.

If you have an old canner in a closet or found one at a yardsale, the following articles may help you get it working again. Please check with your local extension agency office for gauge testing, if your canner has a gauge.

Safe Canning Tips

Just because grandmaw did it that way doesn’t mean it’s the correct way to do it now.

Now don’t get me wrong here, I ain’t dissin’ your grandmaw. I’m sure your granny was a wonderful lady. Mine sure was. But, just because she did something a certain way, doesn’t necessarily mean you should. We have access to technology, testing, and good old science that our grannies didn’t.

  • Hey! My grandmaw did it THIS way and she never killed anyone.
    That you know about. While we can’t go back in time and prove it there has been speculation that mysterious deaths in the past could have been caused by canned foods that were not safe. We have many more years of knowledge that she didn’t have available to her. How about let’s go with the scientists here?
  • You can boil green beans for 3 hours and they’ll be safe.
    No. Actually you can’t be sure of that. You might get lucky. You might poison someone. Research tells us that it would take more than 12 hours in a boiling water bath to ensure their safety. For the record: I’m not eating green beans you BWBathed. And I’m not letting my family eat them. And I’m going to discourage your family from eating them.
  • Dry canning is safe.
    What do you mean by “dry canning”? If you mean putting dry foods in jars, putting lids on those jars and putting it all in the oven – um, probably not a great idea. Canning jars aren’t supposed to go in an oven. The glass isn’t meant for that dry heat – it can shatter! The newest recommendations for lids is to not even simmer them, much less throw them in a hot oven! If, by “dry canning”, you mean vacuum sealing with something like a FoodSaver – yeah you can do that.
  • You should turn your jars upside down after processing to make sure they seal.
    No. Not really. Even where this is written down as an approved method, it is said to be questionable. You are dealing with the safety of your family here, not to mention yourself, do you really want to take a chance? We know that turning jars upside down can allow food to get between the rim of the jar and the lid and cause a seal failure.
  • My granny left the rings on her jars, why should I take mine off? Just because you say so?
    Not just because I say so. How about three reasons? One, and most important, is that the ring can hide from you an unsealed jar and you may not know it’s spoiled – the ring can hold that lid down. Two, hygiene, pure and simple – there is frequently foodstuffs under those rings and: eww. Three is money. If you remove your rings you can wash them and reuse them for your next round of canning.
  • I’ve got a big family and I’m going to can my green beans in half-gallon jars. It’s ok because I’m using a pressure canner, right?
    Just because you are using a pressure canner, does that mean that the heat has reached all the way to the middle of those big jars and has been hot enough long enough to kill everything that could kill you? You can’t be sure. Only high-acid juices are approved for canning in half-gallon jars.
  • About that heat reaching the middle of the jars thing . . . is this why pumpkin puree is not safe? I don’t need a half-gallon of that!
    Pumpkin puree is very dense though, isn’t it? I mean when we dump it out of a commercial can, it pretty much sits there without slumping, doesn’t it? It’s so thick and dense that the heat can’t get through to all areas of the jar – leaving some areas under processed and unsafe.
  • I’ve got this great recipe that’s been handed down in the family. I’m going to can that!
    Has it been tested so that you know how long to can it to make it safe? I didn’t think so. Maybe you should reconsider and use only tested recipes.
  • I’m going to do it the time-honoured, traditional way!
    You can also speed and maybe you don’t get a ticket. I don’t recommend it; eventually the Officer Botulism will catch you.

I recommend going to the website of the National Center for Home Food Preservation. They are the ones who do the testing, after all.